The concept of ‘Black Friday,’ a day of profuse purchasing and rampant sales, has recently gained traction globally. Counts of shoppers eagerly await this day to get their hands on their sought-after items at marked-down prices. But have you ever stopped to ponder ‘why is it called Black Friday?’ And as a Muslim, does participating in this mega-sale event fall within the permissible (halal) boundaries of Islam? Insha’Allah, this blog post aims to shed light on both these pertinent questions.

Friday in Islam

In Islam, the day of Friday, referred to as ‘Jumma,’ holds significant importance [1]. Proven by various Hadith and the Quran itself, it is a special day of worship, community gathering, and an opportunity for Muslims to garner closeness with the Divine. The Surah Al-Jumma in the Quran elucidates its importance as it states, “0 you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu’ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah…” (Quran 62:9). This signifies the high station that Friday holds within the religion of Islam [2].

Purchasing on Black Friday: Is it Halal?

Now, understanding the meaning of black Friday and the significance of Friday in Islam, we address another crucial question—is it halal (permissible in Islam) to purchase on Black Friday? To put it simply, Islam never discourages its followers from benefiting from opportunities, given that these opportunities don’t lead to forbidden (haram) actions. Hence, taking advantage of sales isn’t considered haram, nor does it contravene any Islamic principles.

However, it’s worth noting that Islam advises its followers to be cautious against excessive consumerism and impulsive buying habits [3]. The religion discourages unnecessary waste, with the Quran stating, “And eat and drink, but waste not by extravagance, certainly He (Allah) likes not Al-Musrifun (those who waste by extravagance)” [Quran 7:31] [4]. Thus, while participating in Black Friday sales isn’t inherently haram, it’s vital to balance one’s spending and avoid waste, in line with Islamic teachings.

The Ethical Side of Black Friday Shopping

Major retail events like Black Friday invite us not only to reflect upon the individual permissibility of actions but also consider the wider ethical implications. Islam encourages its followers to practice fairness, honest trade, and dignity in every sphere of life, including buying and selling. As mentioned in the Quran, “0 you who have believed, be persistently firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves…” (Quran 4:135) [5].

Thus, as Muslims, we need to be aware of the conditions under which the products we purchase have been produced and whether they adhere to our ethical standards [6]. If a product’s discounted price is a result of unfair labor practices, we have the responsibility to consider this before purchasing to ensure we’re not supporting injustice. This approach aligns with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who affirmed that ‘The buyer and the seller have the right of option as long as they do not part from each other (Bukhari)‘ [7]. Caution, reflection, and ethics must guide each buyer’s decisions.

Ultimately, It’s a Personal Choice

Taking into account the teachings of Islam regarding consumption, waste, and ethics, deciding whether to shop on Black Friday becomes a question of individual conscience. Alhamdulillah, Islam provides us with the guidance necessary to make these decisions wisely.

It becomes clear that while there’s no outright prohibition against purchasing discounted items, Muslims must remain cautious. They must navigate these sales events responsibly, prioritizing need over want, and ensuring ethical treatment of all parties involved [8]. By adhering to such principles, not only can Muslims participate in global events like Black Friday responsibly, but they can also embody Islamic teachings in every aspect of their lives, affirming their faith and values in contemporary consumer society.

How to Make the Most of Black Friday?

As we understood so far, participating in Black Friday sales is not inherently prohibited in Islam. So, how can Muslims make the most of such opportunities while staying within the ethical bounds set by their faith? The answer lies in thoughtful preparation and prudent decision-making.

Before diving headlong into the shopping mania, create a shopping list with clear priorities [9]. Keep in mind the wonderful Prophetic teaching that says, “The blessing of time is found in early mornings (Tirmidhi)” [10]. So, start early, do your research, and be aware of what exactly you are looking for. This approach will prevent impulsive buys and help you secure genuine bargains.

Remember to Share and Be Grateful

While benefiting from the discounted prices this Black Friday, don’t forget the vital Islamic principle of sharing and being generous. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “The best of you are those who are the most beneficial to others (Tabarani)” [11]. Thus, while snagging great deals for yourself, keep in mind your loved ones, and those who may be less fortunate.

Making mindful purchases that benefit not only yourself, but also your community, transforms the act of shopping into something much deeper. As you prepare for Black Friday 2024, remember the teachings of Islam, and the values of wisdom, ethical treatment, and generosity it encourages [12]. SubhanAllah, even in times of sale frenzy, our faith offers profound wisdom to guide our choices.

Sustainable Shopping: An Islamic Perspective

As we understand the importance of ethical and conscious consumption in Islam, it’s crucial to discuss sustainable shopping, especially amid global events like Black Friday. As we navigate the aisles – virtual or physical – for the best deals, we should also consider the impact of our purchases on the environment. Sustainability aligns well with Islamic teachings, where waste is hugely discouraged. The Quran advises, “and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption” (Quran 2:60) [13].

By opting for sustainable products, reducing plastic use, and purchasing items with less packaging, we can make our shopping experience more eco-friendly, fully respecting the natural tranquility of this earth, a value deeply embedded in our faith [14]. Masha’Allah, such steps reaffirm our role as custodians of the environment, a central premise in Islam.

Being Thankful for the 0pportunity: A Plea for Gratitude

Finally, as we prepare for Black Friday sales, reignite our commitment to giving, and tread the path of sustainable shopping, it’s crucial to uphold an essential Islamic value: gratitude. The Quran says, “If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]…” (Quran 14:7) [15].

Amid the excitement of slashed prices and great deals, let’s pause and offer thanks for our ability to participate in such global events and make mindful choices reflecting our faith. Gratitude extends beyond saying ‘thank you.’ It involves using God’s bounties responsibly, justly, and beneficially – a crucial reminder for all intending to shop this Black Friday [16].

E-Courses and Educational Materials: A Wise Investment?

Education remains an important cornerstone in Islam. Perhaps for this Black Friday, you could consider investing not only in physical goods but also in expanding knowledge for you and your family. E-courses, online tutoring, and educational software are often significantly discounted during these sales. This could be a great opportunity to sign up for a Quran course at the IQRA Network, or perhaps a language learning app.

0ur beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed us, “Seeking knowledge is compulsory for every Muslim (Ibn Majah)” [17]. “Insha’Allah”, this Black Friday can become a means not only to grab the best deals but also a platform to embrace the spirit of continual learning within Islamic tradition [18]. So step forth and enlighten the mind while lightening the wallet – but wisely!

Wrap Up Your Activity Well Before Friday Prayers

Remember, even though Black Friday promises exceptional deals and discounts, it should never overshadow the more important matters of our daily routine – our prayers. The time for Jumma (Friday) prayer is sacred, and believers are urged to cease all activities and attend the congregation. This concept is beautifully encapsulated in the Quranic verse: “O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is announced for prayer on the day of Jumu’ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade…” (Quran 62:9) [19].

In the hustle and bustle of sales, plan your day to ensure that your Black Friday shopping does not impede your Friday prayer. Wrap up your activities and sales exploration well before the call for prayer. After all, the contentment found in the remembrance of Allah offers a fulfillment that no sale or discount can match. Balancing our worldly engagements with our spiritual responsibilities is key. SubhanAllah, we are blessed with a religion that guides us towards a harmonious balance between our worldly needs and our spiritual well-being [20].

Be Mindful of Alternatives: Cyber Monday and Other Sales

Shopping on Black Friday is not the only opportunity to grab great deals. Other sale events such as Cyber Monday or end-of-the-year sales are worth considering. Depending on your needs and wherewithal, waiting for a different sales event may be the perfect balancing act between savings, time, and commitment.

Keep in mind that Islam encourages its followers to maintain a latent sense of patience. Masha’Allah, a targeted approach to shopping will help avoid the pitfalls of impulsive buying, ensuring that each purchase made is well-considered, needed, and beneficial in the long run [21].

Conclusion: Black Friday within the Framework of Islamic Principles

Black Friday has, undoubtedly, become a global phenomenon, unlocking a treasure trove of discounts and deals that can be overwhelmingly attractive. Yet, as Muslims, our approach to such an event is defined by much more than economic interests and discounts. Instead, it’s shaped by the enduring principles of our faith, directing us towards responsible consumption, ethical practices, and an ever-resilient sense of balance.

Black Friday sales, like any other aspect of life, can be navigated meaningfully within the Islamic framework of ethics and consumer responsibility. Whether it’s prioritizing our needs over wants, avoiding waste, considering the fairness of trade, or being mindful of our Salah timings, our religious teachings offer a comprehensive guide to dealing with the modern-day phenomenon that is Black Friday. Embracing these principles allows us to participate in these events, not merely as shoppers, but informed, ethical consumers contributing to a better and fairer global economy. Alhamdulillah, our faith paves the way for conscious consumerism that aligns with our global responsibilities and spiritual pursuits.