Have you ever come across something so simple that you’ve thought it’s too insignificant to consider… or take note of?
Many tajweed books nowadays have omitted this madd because of it’s necessity that comes naturally when reciting. Yet, I thought I should post it here so that you can all be more aware that such a rule exists.
Al-Madd Al-Tamkeen [1]: occurs when a yaa mushaddadah with a kasr is followed by a yaa saakinah. This occurs only within a word, as words cannot start with a sukoon.
To be more specific: within a word, you notice a yaa that has a shaddah, and a kasra, this generally looks like this:
ــيِّــ
then you notice that after this yaa is another one, which has sukoon on it. Naturally as you pronounce this word, you are sounding this rule, al-madd al-tamkeen.
Examples of where this occurs in the Quran are as follow:
حُيِّيتُمْ
huyyeetum
وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ
wa khaatama al-nabiyyeen
wal-ummiyyeen
As you may have noticed, sometimes it is written as two yaa-s, or sometimes only one yaa is written and the “mini” symbol for the second yaa (the yaa saakinah) is drawn.
That’s it for al-madd al-tamkeen! Can you guess why it’s classed as a madd?
Look up the shaddah and sukoon on the resources page by following the link below.
Resources Link:
– Sukoon [Gatway To Arabic: page 48]
– Shaddah [Tajweed Basics: Foundations and More: page 2]
[Gatway To Arabic: page 49]
Note, these documents are found on the resources page.
[1] Al-Madd Al-Tamkeen: المد التمكين
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