Every year, millions of Muslims around the world ask the same heartfelt question: when does Ramadan start? The anticipation builds as families prepare spiritually and emotionally for the holiest month in Islam. Ramadan is not just a date on the calendar it is a sacred season of reflection, worship, generosity, and renewal. Because the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, the beginning of Ramadan shifts each year, moving approximately 10 to 11 days earlier in the Gregorian calendar. This beautiful rhythm reminds us that Ramadan touches every season of life over time long summer fasts, cool winter evenings, and everything in between.

When Does Ramadan Start?

So, when does Ramadan start? Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new moon, marking the start of the ninth month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. Since the lunar calendar is about 354 or 355 days long, the exact Gregorian date changes annually. Islamic scholars and moon-sighting committees observe the crescent moon after the month of Sha’ban. If the moon is sighted, Ramadan begins at sunset that evening; if not, Sha’ban completes 30 days. This method follows the prophetic tradition, as the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: “Fast when you see it (the crescent) and break your fast when you see it.” (Bukhari & Muslim).

The Quran beautifully highlights the significance of this month:

“Ramaḍân is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the decisive authority. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramaḍân˺. Allah intends ease for you, not hardship, so that you may complete the prescribed period and proclaim the greatness of Allah for guiding you, and perhaps you will be grateful.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185)

This verse alone explains why Ramadan holds such a central place in the hearts of believers. It is the month of revelation, mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual elevation.

Why the Start Date Differs Around the World

You may notice that Muslims in different countries sometimes begin fasting on slightly different days. This difference is due to variations in moon sighting based on geographical location and scholarly opinions. Some communities rely on local moon sightings, while others follow global astronomical calculations. Both approaches are rooted in Islamic jurisprudence and aim to preserve unity and authenticity in worship.

Ramadan lasts either 29 or 30 days, depending on the lunar cycle. Throughout this time, Muslims fast from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib), refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs. But fasting is not only physical it is spiritual discipline. The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

This powerful promise is what makes Ramadan deeply transformative. It’s a month where hearts soften, prayers increase, and communities reconnect.

The Spiritual Meaning Behind Ramadan

Understanding when Ramadan starts is important but understanding why it matters is even more powerful. Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Fasting (Sawm) teaches patience, gratitude, empathy, and self-control. It reminds us of those who struggle daily and strengthens our relationship with Allah.

The Quran says:

“O you who believe, fasting has been prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become righteous.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183)

Notice the goal: righteousness (taqwa). Ramadan is not about hunger; it’s about consciousness of Allah. Every withheld sip of water, every resisted temptation, every whispered dua builds a stronger spiritual core.

During Ramadan, Muslims also increase their recitation of the Quran, give charity (Zakat and Sadaqah), perform nightly prayers (Taraweeh), and seek Laylat al-Qadr—the Night of Decree, which is described as “better than a thousand months” (Surah Al-Qadr 97:3).

Preparing for Ramadan the Right Way

As soon as people ask, “When does Ramadan start?”, the next question should be: “How do I prepare?” Preparation goes beyond stocking the kitchen. It includes renewing intentions, making sincere repentance, planning consistent worship, and setting spiritual goals.

This is also the perfect time to strengthen your Quran recitation and Islamic knowledge. Ramadan is the month of the Quran, and there is no better season to reconnect with it deeply.

If you are looking for structured guidance, qualified teachers, and flexible learning, IQRA Network is a trusted platform for Quran and Islamic studies. With experienced and certified teachers, personalized one-on-one classes, and 24/7 support, IQRA Network helps students of all ages build confidence in reading, memorizing, and understanding the Quran. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking advanced Tajweed and Tafsir studies, their online programs are designed to fit your schedule especially during Ramadan when time is precious.

You can explore their programs here

Ramadan is a once-a-year opportunity. Having a reliable learning partner can make the difference between a routine month and a life-changing one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. When does Ramadan start in 2026?

Ramadan 2026 is expected to begin around mid-February 2026, depending on the sighting of the moon. The exact date will be confirmed by official moon-sighting committees.

2. Why does Ramadan start on different dates each year?

Because the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, it is about 10–11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar. This causes Ramadan to shift earlier each year.

3. Why do some countries start Ramadan on different days?

Differences in moon sighting methods, geographical location, and scholarly opinions can lead to slight variations in the starting date.

4. How long does Ramadan last?

Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 days, depending on the lunar month.

5. What is the spiritual purpose of fasting?

Fasting develops taqwa (God-consciousness), self-discipline, gratitude, and empathy for those in need.

6. How can I improve my Quran recitation during Ramadan?

Joining a structured program with qualified teachers like those at IQRA Network can significantly improve your recitation, Tajweed, and understanding in a short time.

Ramadan is more than a calendar event. It is a divine invitation. When someone asks, “when does Ramadan start?”, the real answer is: it starts when your heart prepares for it. It begins when you turn back to the Quran, when you renew your intention, and when you seek growth.

May this Ramadan be a month of mercy, forgiveness, and elevation for you and your family.

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